Defining temporal multiplicity in American popular music, 1950-2000: A case study in macroanalysis using multiple bibliographic databases

Defining temporal multiplicity in American popular music, 1950-2000: A case study in macroanalysis using multiple bibliographic databases

Author: Poudrier, Ève & Castonguay, Rémi

Presentation details: Current Musicology 50th Anniversary Conference, Columbia University, New York City, New York, 29 March 2015

Weblink: http://columbia.edu

Abstract: This presentation explores the challenges of assembling a corpus of secondary literature for the purpose of computational analysis working across multiple bibliographic databases. Our multi-tiered search methodology will be described, and issues of indexing, relevancy, truncation, search standardization, and duplication of sources across platforms will be examined.

The goal of the case study is to define the concept of “temporal multiplicity” in a given repertoire using metadata analysis, text mining, and network analysis. Of particular interest is the question of dissemination of musical knowledge, from practice to popular criticism and scholarly research, and how the connections between different musical styles shape the meta-discourse on music. In order to map some of these relationships, various aspects of musical structures that fall under the concept of “temporal multiplicity” were used to generate a set of keyword-based queries. These queries were then applied to a selection of representative genres, including rap, hip hop, rock, metal, funk, jazz, and electronic dance music.

Preliminary findings based on the analysis of hits within and across databases, keywords, and musical genres suggest that despite the challenges, systematized keyword-based searching across multiple databases can serve several functions. First, it is a reliable tool in supervised corpus building. Second, these searches can help to construct a conceptual map of key-terms related to a given phenomenon across several different domains of activity. Third, the analysis of the search results yields preliminary observations that can provide paths of inquiry for the computational analysis of the corpus (metadata and full-text data mining).

Songs from the Rainshadow’s Edge

Ensemble: Arkora
Composer: Benton Roark
Recording details: Redshift Records, March 2015
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Julius Röntgen: Piano Music Vol. 1

Artist: Mark Anderson piano
Composer: Julius Röntgen
Recording details: Nimbus Records (UK), 2015
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Mathew Fuerst: Works for Violin & Piano

Artists: Jasper Wood violin, David Riley piano
Recording details: Albany Records, January 2015
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Meditations on Objective Aesthetics in World Music

Author: Tenzer, Michael

Publications details: Ethnomusicology 59, no. 1 (2015): 1-30.

Weblink: https://music.ubc.ca

Abstract: This essay opens a dialogue between ethnomusicology and neo- Darwinism as promulgated by biologist Richard Dawkins and others. The first half engages quantum physicist David Deutsch’s much-discussed The Beginning of Infinity (2011), which integrates neo-Darwinism with the epistemology of objective knowledge developed by Karl Popper. Along the way Deutsch suggests that aesthetics with universal reach, akin to scientific facts, must be discoverable. Both Deutsch and Dawkins argue that traditional (meaning nonpost- Enlightenment) societies squelch unfettered knowledge creation in order to preserve themselves, and hence are unlikely to develop objective knowledge. Yet ethnomusicologists show that music can express social values but also point beyond them to unsuspected realms. If there exist aesthetic facts with universal reach in traditional music, can they be identified in these realms? Can ethnomusicology be an arena for discussing such questions? The second half of the essay engages in an analysis of a Ba-Benzele Pygmy tune in search of its objective aesthetic properties and their implications.

Early Voices in SamulNori’s Historical Record

Author: Hesselink, Nathan

Publication details: SamulNori: Korean Percussion for a Contemporary World, by Keith Howard, 76-86. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.

Weblink: https://routledge.com

Abstract: SamulNori is a percussion quartet which has given rise to a genre, of the same name, that is arguably Korea’s most successful ’traditional’ music of recent times. Today, there are dozens of amateur and professional samulnori groups. There is a canon of samulnori pieces, closely associated with the first founding quartet but played by all, and many creative evolutions on the basic themes, made by the rapidly growing number of virtuosic percussionists. And the genre is the focus of an abundance of workshops, festivals and contests. Samulnori is taught in primary and middle schools; it is part of Korea’s national education curriculum. It has dedicated institutes, and there are a number of workbooks devoted to helping wannabe ’samulnorians’. It is a familiar part of Korean performance culture, at home and abroad, in concerts but also in films and theatre productions. SamulNori uses four instruments: kkwaenggwari and ching small and large gongs, and changgo and puk drums. These are the instruments of local percussion bands and itinerant troupes that trace back many centuries, but samulnori is a recent development of these older traditions: it was first performed in February 1978. This volume explores this vibrant percussion genre, charting its origins and development, the formation of the canon of pieces, teaching and learning strategies, new evolutions and current questions relating to maintaining, developing, and sustaining samulnori in the future.

Thesaurus litaniarium: The Symbolism and Practice of Musical Litanies in Counter-Reformation Germany

Author: Fisher, Alexander

Publication details: Early Music History 34 (2015): 45-95.

Weblink: https://cambridge.org

Abstract: A venerable form of petitionary prayer, the litany emerged as a key aural expression of Counter-Reformation Catholicism around the turn of the seventeenth century, particularly in the confessionally contested borderlands of the Holy Roman Empire. Its explicit projection of the dogma of sanctoral intercession, rejected soundly by Protestant theologians, helped to make the litany a flashpoint for religious controversy. Especially in the duchy of Bavaria, the northern bastion of the Counter-Reformation, the litany flourished in a wide variety of monophonic and polyphonic forms that reflected its fluid position on a spectrum between oral and written traditions. This essay explores the usage and significance of the litany in Counter-Reformation Germany, focusing especially upon the Thesaurus litaniarum (Treasury of Litanies, 1596) by Georg Victorinus, music director of the Munich Jesuits. Intimately connected with currents of Catholic reform in German-speaking lands, this great anthology illustrates the varied and creative ways in which composers responded to the litany’s distinctive ebb and flow of titles and petitions to holy intercessors.

Mid-Winter Songs / Un Soir de Neige

Ensemble: Phoenix Chamber Choir, Graeme Langager director
Artists: Terence Dawson piano, Michael Murray organ
Recording details: Independent, December 2014
Featured composers: Matthew Emery, Graeme Langager
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Review of James Kennaway, Bad Vibrations: The History of the Idea of Music as a Cause of Disease

Author: Konoval, Brandon

Publication details:  Isis 105, no. 4 (December 2014): 829-830.

Weblink: https://jstor.org